Strane direktne investicije i lokalna finansijska tržišta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/ekonsig1801067JKeywords:
strane direktne investicije, zemlja domaćin, ekonomski razvoj, kapital, finansijska tržištaAbstract
Međunarodno kretanje kapitala predstavlja značajan oblik međunarodnog finansiranja i jedan od odlučujućih faktora globalizacije, imajući u vidu da kapital koji je uložen van granica nacionalne ekonomije dobija multinacionalni karakter, a pored toga utiče na platni bilans, privredni rast, zaposlenost, transformaciju privredne strukture i privrednu stabilnost individualnih zemalja. Međunarodno kretanje kapitala uključuje međunarodno kreditiranje, međunarodne portfolio investicije i direktne investicije u inostranstvu. Početkom devedesetih godina prošlog veka, znatno je povećan udeo tokova kapitala preko granica, a dolazi i do promene njihove strukture, uz značajno učešće stranih direktnih investicija. Predmet rada su efekti stranih direktnih investicija na zemlju domaćina, a posebno na ekonomski razvoj zemlje domaćina, i sagledavanje uloge lokalnih finansijskih tržišta kao posrednika radi ostvarivanja potencijalne koristi. U fokusu istraživanja je veza finansija, stranih direktnih investicija i razvoja. Cilj istraživanja je ukazivanje na komplementarnost između stranih direktnih investicija i lokalnih finansijskih tržišta.
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