MINIMUM ESCAPED SAVINGS AND FINANCIAL LIQUIDITY IN MATHEMATICAL REPRESENTATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/ekonsig2401001CKeywords:
cycle of money, mixed savings, financial liquidityAbstract
This paper discusses the velocities of the minimum escaped concerning financial liquidity. This implies that the conduct of the money cycle in normal circumstances is examined, considering the velocity of minimal level managed to escape cash reserves and the acceleration of cash flow. As a result, the money cycle determines how the economy works. As a result, it is reasonable to reach conclusions about consumer spending and investment in each economy. A Q.E. approach framework is used for this assessment.
Downloads
References
Aakre, S., & Rübbelke, D. T. G. (2010). Objectives of public economic policy and the adaptation to climate change. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 53(6). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10. 1080/09640568.2010.488116
Abate, M., Christidis, P., & Purwanto, A. J. (2020). Government support to airlines in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Air Transport Management, 89. Retrieved from https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101 931
Adhikari, A., Derashid, C., & Zhang, H. (2006). Public policy, political connections, and effective tax rates: Longitudinal evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 25(5). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpu bpol.2006.07.001
AICPA. (2017). Guiding principles of good tax policy: A framework for evaluating tax proposals. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, 2017(March 2001).
Arabyan, O. (2016). Public infrastructure policies and economic geography. Glasnik Srpskog Geografskog Drustva Bulletin of the Serbian Geographical Society, 96(1). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2298/ gsgd1601093a
Bartels, L. M. (2005). Homer Gets a Tax Cut: Inequality and Public Policy in the American Mind. Perspectives on Politics, 3(1). Retrieved from https://doi.org/ 10.1017/S1537592705050036
Challoumis, C. (2018a). Analysis of the velocities of escaped savings with that of financial liquidity. Ekonomski Signali, 13(2), 1–14. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.5937/ekonsig 1802001c
Challoumis, C. (2018b). Methods of Controlled Transactions and the Behavior of Companies According to the Public and Tax Policy. Economics, 6(1), 33–43. Retrieved from ttps://doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2018-0003
Challoumis, C. (2019a). Journal Association ‘SEPIKE’ Edition 25, October, 2019. Journal Association SEPIKE, 2019(25), 12–21. Retrieved from https://5b925ea6-3d4e-400bb5f3-32dc681218ff.filesusr.com/ugd/b199e2_dd29716b8be c48ca8fe7fbcfd47cdd2e.pdf
Challoumis, C. (2019b). The Impact Factor of Education on the Public Sector and International Controlled Transactions. Complex System Research Centre, 2019, 151–160. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350453451_The_Impact_Factor_of_Education_on_the_Public_ Sector_and_International_Co ntrolled_Transactions
Challoumis, C. (2019c). The R.B.Q. (Rational, Behavioral and Quantified) Model. Ekonomika, 98(1), 6–18. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.15388/ ekon.2019.1.1
Challoumis, C. (2020a). Analysis of the Theory of Cycle of Money. Acta Universitatis Bohemiae Meridionalis, 23(2), 13–29. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2478/acta-2020-0004
Challoumis, C. (2020b). Impact Factor of Capital to the Economy and Tax System. Complex System Research Centre, 2020, 195–200. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350385990_Impact_Factor_of_Capital_to_the_Economy_and_Tax_System
Challoumis, C. (2020c). The Impact Factor of Education on the Public Sector -The Case of the U.S. International Journal of Business and Economic Sciences Applied Research, 13(1), 69-78. Retrieved from https://doi. org/10.25103/ijbesar.131.07
Challoumis, C. (2021a). Chain of cycle of money. Acta Universitatis Bohemiae Meridionalis, 24(2), 49–74.
Challoumis, C. (2021b). Index of the cycle of money - The case of Slovakia. STUDIA COMMERCIALIA BRATISLAVENSIA Ekonomická Univerzita v Bratislave, 14(49), 176–188.
Challoumis, C. (2021c). Index of the cycle of money - the case of Bulgaria. Economic Alternatives, 27(2), 225–234. Retrieved from https://www.unwe.bg/doi/eajournal/2021.2/EA.2021.2.04.pdf
Challoumis, C. (2022a). Conditions of the CM (Cycle of Money). In Social and Economic Studies within the Framework of Emerging Global Developments, Volume -1, V. Kaya (pp. 13–24). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3726/b19907
Challoumis, C. (2022b). Index of the cycle of money - the case of Greece. Research Papers in Economics and Finance, 6.
Challoumis, C. (2022c). Index of the cycle of money - the case of Poland. Research Papers in Economics and Finance, 6(1), 72–86. Retrieved from https://journals.ue.poznan.pl/REF/article/view/126/83
Challoumis, C. (2023a). Risk on the tax system of the E.U. from 2016 to 2022. Economics, 11(2).
Challoumis, C. (2023b). The impact factor of tangibles and intangibles of controlled transactions on economic performance. Economic Alternatives, 29(4).
Challoumis, C. (2023c). Utility of Cycle of Money without the Escaping Savings (Protection of the Economy). In Social and Economic Studies within the Framework of Emerging Global Developments Volume 2, V. Kaya (pp. 53–64). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3726/b20509
Ewert, B., Loer, K., & Thomann, E. (2021). Beyond nudge: advancing the state-of-the-art of behavioural public policy and administration. Policy and Politics, 49(1). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1332/030557 320X15987279194319
Fernando, J. (2022). Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Definition. Investopedia.
GVELESIANI, R. (2019). Compatibility problem of basic public values with economic policy goals and decisions for their implementation. Globalization and Business, 4(7). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.35945/ gb.2019.07.004
Haskel, J., & Westlake, S. (2021). Capitalism without capital: The rise of the intangible economy (an excerpt). Ekonomicheskaya Sotsiologiya, 22(1). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.17323/1726-3247-2021-1- 61-70
Hussain, Z., Mehmood, B., Khan, M. K., & Tsimisaraka, R. S. M. (2022). Green Growth, Green Technology, and Environmental Health: Evidence From High-GDP Countries. Frontiers in Public Health, 9. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.816697
Johnston, C. D., & Ballard, A. O. (2016). Economists and public opinion: Expert consensus and economic policy judgments. Journal of Politics, 78(2). Retrieved from https://doi.org/ 10.1086/684629
Kananen, J. (2012). International ideas versus national traditions: Nordic economic and public policy as proposed by the OECD. Journal of Political Power, 5(3). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/215837 9X.2012.735118
Kominers, S. D., Teytelboym, A., & Crawford, V. P. (2017). An invitation to market design. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 33(4). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/g rx063
Kongats, K., McGetrick, J. A., Raine, K. D., Voyer, C., & Nykiforuk, C. I. J. (2019). Assessing general public and policy influencer support for healthy public policies to promote healthy eating at the population level in two Canadian provinces. Public Health Nutrition, 22(8). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1017/S13689 80018004068
Leckel, A., Veilleux, S., & Dana, L. P. (2020). Local Open Innovation: A means for public policy to increase collaboration for innovation in SMEs. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 153. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.techfore.2019.119891
Leimbach, M., Kriegler, E., Roming, N., & Schwanitz, J. (2017). Future growth patterns of world regions – A GDP scenario approach. Global Environmental Change, 42. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.02.005
Lucchese, M., & Pianta, M. (2020). The Coming Coronavirus Crisis: What Can We Learn? Intereconomics, 55(2). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10. 1007/s10272-020-0878-0
Maier, E. (2012). Smart Mobility – Encouraging sustainable mobility behaviour by designing and implementing policies with citizen involvement. JeDEM - EJournal of Edemocracy and Open Government, 4(1). Retrieved from https://doi.org/ 10.29379/jedem.v4i1.110
Marques, E. C. L. (2019). Notes on networks, the state, and public policies. Cadernos de Saude Publica, 35. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00002318
Martin, A. S., & Freeland, S. (2021). The Advent of Artificial Intelligence in Space Activities: New Legal Challenges. Space Policy, 55. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.space pol.2020.101408
Miailhe, N. (2017). Economic, Social and Public Policy Opportunities enabled by Automation. Field Actions Science Reports. The Journal of Field Actions, (Special Issue 17).
Mohindra, K. S. (2007). Healthy public policy in poor countries: Tackling macro-economic policies. Health Promotion International. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/ dam008
Noland, M. (2020). Protectionism under Trump: The China Shock, Deplorables, and the First White President. Asian Economic Policy Review. Retrieved from https://doi.org/ 10.1111/aepr.12274
Nowlin, M. C., Gupta, K., & Ripberger, J. T. (2020). Revenue use and public support for a carbon tax. Environmental Research Letters, 15(8). Retrieved from https://doi. org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab92c3
OECD. (2020). GDP and spending - Gross domestic product (GDP) - OECD Data. OECD Data.
Onur Kulaç. (2017). An Overview of the Stages (Heuristics) Model as a Public Policy Analysis Framework. European Scientific Journal, 7881(May).
Oueslati, W. (2015). Growth and welfare effects of environmental tax reform and public spending policy. Economic Modelling, 45. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econm od.2014.10.040
Persson, E., & Tinghög, G. (2020). Opportunity cost neglect in public policy. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 170. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2 019.12.012
Pircher, B. (2020). EU public procurement policy: the economic crisis as trigger for enhanced harmonisation. Journal of European Integration, 42(4). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2019.1666114
Ribašauskiene, E., Šumyle, D., Volkov, A., Baležentis, T., Streimikiene, D., & Morkunas, M. (2019). Evaluating public policy support for agricultural cooperatives. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(14). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3390/su11143769
Romme, A. G. L., & Meijer, A. (2020). Applying design science in public policy and administration research. Policy and Politics, 48(1). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1332/030557319X15613699981234
Ruiz, J. C., Jurado, E. B., Moral, A. M., Uclés, D. F., & Viruel, M. J. M. (2017). Measuring the social and economic impact of public policies on entrepreneurship in Andalusia. CIRIECEspana Revista de Economia Publica, Social y Cooperativa, 1(90).
Silva, D. S., Silvestre, B. M., & Amaral, S. C. F. (2020). Assessing the timemania lottery as a sports public policy. Journal of Physical Education (Maringa), 31(1). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.4025/JPHYSEDUC.V31I1.3131
Spiel, C., Schober, B., & Strohmeier, D. (2018). Implementing intervention research into public policy - the “I3-approach”. Prevention Science, 19(3). Retrieved from https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11121-016-0638-3
Stone, D. (2008). Global public policy, transnational policy communities, and their networks. Policy Studies Journal, 36(1). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541- 0072.2007.00251.x
Sultana, A., Or Rashid, M. H., Akter Eva, S., & Sultana, A. (2020). Assessment of Relationship Among Regional Economic Development Policy, Urban Development Policy and Public Policy. Sumerianz Journal of Economics and Finance, (310). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.47752/sjef.310.171.177
Suslov, V. I., & Basareva, V. G. (2020). ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND PUBLIC POLICY: SCANDINAVIA AND SIBERIA. Interexpo GEO-Siberia, 3(1). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.33764/ 2618-981x-2020-3-1-209-218
Swanstrom, T., Dreier, P., & Mollenkopf, J. (2002). Economic Inequality and Public Policy: The Power of Place. City & Community, 1(4). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/ 1540-6040.00030
Torres Salcido, G., del Roble Pensado Leglise, M., & Smolski, A. (2015). Food distribution’s socio-economic relationships and public policy: Mexico City’s municipal public markets. Development in Practice, 25(3). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2015.1016481
Ud Din, M., Mangla, I. U., & Jamil, M. (2016). Public Policy, Innovation and Economic Growth: An Economic and Technological Perspective on Pakistan’s Telecom Industry. THE LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 21(Special Edition). Retrieved from https://doi.org/ 10.35536/lje.2016.v21.isp.a16
Victral, D. M., Grossi, L. B., Ramos, A. M., & Gontijo, H. M. (2020). Economic sustainability of water supply public policy in Brazil semiarid regions. Research, Society and Development, 9(6). Retrieved from https://doi.org/ 10.33448/rsd-v9i6.3435
Zamudio, A. R., & Cama, J. L. N. (2020). Assessment of fiscal effort and voluntary tax compliance in Peru. Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, 12(1). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.14718/REVFINANZ POLITECON.V12.N1.2020.31 21
Παπακωνσταντίνου, Α., Κανάββας, Λ., & Ντόκας, Ι. (2013). Οικο- νομία & μικρές επιχειρήσεις. Ινστιτούτο μικρών επιχε- ιρήσεων.