IMPACT FACTOR OF BUREAUCRACY TO THE TAX SYSTEM

Authors

  • Constantinos Challoumis Naional and Kapodistrian Universiy of Athens, Greece Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5937/ekonsig2302001C

Keywords:

taxes, fees, bureaucracy

Abstract

This paper is about the sensibility of taxation in the bureaucracy. Therefore, this study is for the impact factor of the tax revenues of the countries which are tax havens subject to the trustworthiness of the tax system. From the view of how much is affected a company that participates in controlled transactions, can obtain the impact of bureaucracy, when there is not that factor with the case that exists in the analysis of transfer pricing. The method of analysis of the impact of bureaucracy in combination with the impact factor of tax revenues is the Q.E. method. It determined the behavior of the tax system subject to bureaucracy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Acs, Z., Åstebro, T., Audretsch, D., & Robinson, D. T. (2016). Public policy to promote entrepreneurship: a call to arms. Small Business Economics, 47(1). https://doi.org/10. 1007/s11187-016-9712-2

Anguera-Torrell, O., Aznar-Alarcón, J. P., & Vives-Perez, J. (2020). COVID-19: hotel industry response to the pandemic evolution and to the public sector economic measures. Tourism Recreation Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.202 0.1826225

Béland, D. (2017). Identity, politics, and public policy. Critical Policy Studies, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/19460171.2016.11 59140

Bento, a. (2009). Biofuels: Economic and public policy considerations. Biofuels: Environmental Consequences and Implications of Changing Land Use, in RW Howarth and S. Bringezu (Eds.), September 2008.

Bourdin, S., & Nadou, F. (2018). French tech: A new form of territorial mobilization to face up to global competition? Annales de Geographie, 2018(723–724). https://doi.org/ 10.3917/ag.723.0612

Burstein, P. (2020). The Determinants of Public Policy: What Matters and How Much. Policy Studies Journal, 48(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/psj.122 43

Carfora, A., Pansini, R. V., & Scandurra, G. (2021). The role of environmental taxes and public policies in supporting RES investments in EU countries: Barriers and mimicking effects. Energy Policy, 149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol. 2020.112044

Cascajo, R., Diaz Olvera, L., Monzon, A., Plat, D., & Ray, J. B. (2018). Impacts of the economic crisis on household transport expenditure and public transport policy: Evidence from the Spanish case. Transport Policy, 65. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2017.06. 001

Challoumis, C. (2018a). Analysis of the velocities of escaped savings with that of financial liquidity. Ekonomski Signali, 13(2), 1–14. https://doi.org/ 10.5937/ekonsig1802001c

Challoumis, C. (2018b). Identification of Significant Economic Risks to the International Controlled Transactions. Economics and Applied Informatics, 2018(3), 149–153. https:// doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2639 7/eai1584040927

Challoumis, C. (2018c). THE IMPACT FACTOR OF HEALTH ON THE ECONOMY USING THE CYCLE OF MONEY. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov, 11(60), 125–136. http://rs.unitbv.ro/Bulletin/SeriesV/2018/BULETINI/15_Challoumis.pdf

Challoumis, C. (2018d). THE KEYNESIAN THEORY AND THE THEORY OF CYCLE OF MONEY. Hyperion Economic Journal, 6(3), 3–8. https://hej .hyperion.ro/articles/3(6)_2018 /HEJnr3(6)_2018_A1Challoumis.pdf

Challoumis, C. (2018e). The Role of Risk to the International Controlled Transactions. Economics and Applied Informatics, 2018(3), 57–64. https://doi.org/I https://doi.org/10.26397/eai1584040917

Challoumis, C. (2019a). Journal Association “SEPIKE” Edition 25, October, 2019. Journal Association SEPIKE, 2019(25), 12–21. https://5b925ea6-3d4e-400b-b5f3-32dc681218ff.filesusr.com/ugd/b199e2_dd29716b8bec48ca8fe7fbcfd47cdd2e.pdf

Challoumis, C. (2019b). The arm’s length principle and the fixed length principle economic analysis. World Scientific News, 115(2019), 207–217. http:// www.worldscientificnews.com/ wp-content/uploads/2018/ 11/WSN-115-2019-207-217.pdf

Challoumis, C. (2019c). The cycle of money with and without the escaped savings. Ekonomski Signali, 14(1), 89–99. https:// doi.org/336.76 336.741.236.5

Challoumis, C. (2019d). The Impact Factor of Education on the Public Sector and International Controlled Transactions. Complex System Research Centre, 2019, 151–160. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350453451_The_Impact_Factor_of_Education_on_the_Public_Sector_and_Inte rnational_Controlled_Transac tions

Challoumis, C. (2019e). The R.B.Q. (Rational, Behavioral and Quantified) Model. Ekonomika, 98(1). https://doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2019.1.1

Challoumis, C. (2019f). Theoretical analysis of fuzzy logic and Q. E. method in economics. IKBFU’s Vestnik, 2019(01), 59–68. https://doi.org/330.42

Challoumis, C. (2019g). Transfer Pricing Methods for Services and the Policy of Fixed Length Principle. Economics and Business, 33(1), 222–232. https: //doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2478/eb-2019-0016

Challoumis, C. (2020a). Analysis of the Theory of Cycle of Money. Acta Universitatis Bohemiae Meridionalis, 23(2), 13–29. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/1 0.2478/acta-2020-0004

Challoumis, C. (2020b). Impact Factor of Capital to the Economy and Tax System. Complex System Research Centre, 2020, 195–200. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350385990_Impact_Factor_of_Capital_to_the_Economy_and_Tax_System

Challoumis, C. (2020c). The Impact Factor of Costs to the Tax System. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics, 8(1), 1–14. http:// scientificia.com/index.php/JE BE/article/view/126

Challoumis, C. (2021a). Chain of cycle of money. Acta Universitatis Bohemiae Meridionalis, 24(2).

Challoumis, C. (2021b). Index of the cycle of money - The case of Greece. IJBESAR (International Journal of Business and Economic Sciences Applied Research), 14(2).

Challoumis, C. (2021c). Index of the Cycle of Money - The Case of Latvia. Economics and Culture, 17(2), 5–12. https://doi. org/10.2478/jec-2020-0015

Challoumis, C. (2021d). Index of the cycle of money - The case of Serbia. OPEN JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH IN ECONOMICS (OJRE), 4(1). https:// centerprode.com/ojre.html

Challoumis, C. (2021e). Index of the cycle of money - The case of Thailand. Chiang Mai University Journal of Economics, 25(2).

Challoumis, C. (2021f). Index of the cycle of money - The case of Ukraine. Actual Problems of Economics, 243(9).

Challoumis, C. (2021g). Index of the cycle of money - the case of Bulgaria. Economic Alternatives, 27(2). https://www. unwe.bg/eajournal/en

de A. Dantas, G., de Castro, N. J., Dias, L., Antunes, C. H., Vardiero, P., Brandão, R., Rosental, R., & Zamboni, L. (2018). Public policies for smart grids in Brazil. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.077

De Araujo, V. A., Vasconcelos, J. S., Morales, E. A. M., Savi, A. F., Hindman, D. P., O’Brien, M. J., Negrão, J. H. J. O., Christoforo, A. L., Lahr, F. A. R., Cortez-Barbosa, J., Gava, M., & Garcia, J. N. (2020). Difficulties of wooden housing production sector in Brazil. Wood Material Science and Engineering, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2018.1484 513

de Queiroz, L. de F. N., & Capelari, M. G. M. (2020). Conditions for outcomes evaluation in public policies: A debate on the role of institutionality. Revista de Administracao Publica, 54(3). https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-761220190258x

de Vasconcelos, F. de A. G., Machado, M. L., de Medeiros, M. A. T., Neves, J. A., Recine, E., & Pasquim, E. M. (2019). Public policies of food and nutrition in Brazil: From Lula to Temer. Revista de Nutricao, 32. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678- 9865201932e180161

Forson, J. A. (2020). Innovation financing and public policy dilemmas in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2019.1599575

Hartz, S., & John, J. (2009). Public health policy decisions on medical innovations: What role can early economic evaluation play? Health Policy, 89(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.health pol.2008.05.011

Jeon, J., Kim, S., & Kwon, S. M. (2020). The effects of urban containment policies on public health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph1 7093275

Khadzhyradieva, S., Hrechko, T., & Smalskys, V. (2019). Institutionalisation of behavioural insights in public policy. In Public Policy and Administration (Vol. 18, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.5755/J01.PP AA.18.3.24726

Khan, S., & Liu, G. (2019). Socioeconomic and Public Policy Impacts of China Pakistan Economic Corridor on Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Environmental Management and Sustainable Development, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.5296/emsd.v8i1.13758

Kongats, K., McGetrick, J. A., Raine, K. D., Voyer, C., & Nykiforuk, C. I. J. (2019). Assessing general public and policy influencer support for healthy public policies to promote healthy eating at the population level in two Canadian provinces. Public Health Nutrition, 22(8). https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980018004068

Kreft, S. F., & Sobel, R. S. (2005). Public policy, entrepreneurship, and economic freedom. In Cato Journal (Vol. 25, Issue 3).

Maxwell, J. A. (2020). The Value of Qualitative Inquiry for Public Policy. Qualitative Inquiry, 26(2). https://doi.org/10. 1177/ 1077800419857093

Muñoz, O. G., & Flores, M. C. (2020). Basic principles of economic policy and public decision in the 21st century. Journal of Social Sciences (COES&RJ-JSS), 9(1). https:// doi.org/10.25255/jss.2020.9.1.2 1.31

Nowlin, M. C., Gupta, K., & Ripberger, J. T. (2020). Revenue use and public support for a carbon tax. Environmental Research Letters, 15(8). https:// doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ ab92c3

OECD. (2017). OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2017. OECD Publications.

Omrani, H., Modroiu, M., Lenzi, J., Omrani, B., Said, Z., Suhrcke, M., Tchicaya, A., Nguyen, N., & Parmentier, B. (2021). COVID-19 in Europe: Dataset at a sub-national level. Data in Brief, 35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2021.106939

Ribašauskiene, E., Šumyle, D., Volkov, A., Baležentis, T., Streimikiene, D., & Morkunas, M. (2019). Evaluating public policy support for agricultural cooperatives. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11143769

Romme, A. G. L., & Meijer, A. (2020). Applying design science in public policy and administration research. Policy and Politics, 48(1). https://doi.org/ 10.1332/030557319X15613699 981234

Schwartz, M. (2019). Social and Economic Public Policy Goals and Their Impact on Defense Acquisition—A 2019 Update. Defense Acquisition Research Journal, 26(3). https://doi.org/10.22594/dau.19-827.26.03

Sikka, P. (2018). Combating corporate tax avoidance by requiring large companies to file their tax returns. Journal of Capital Markets Studies, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/ jcms-01-2018-0005

Suslov, V. I., & Basareva, V. G. (2020). ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND PUBLIC POLICY: SCANDINAVIA AND SIBERIA. Interexpo GEO-Siberia, 3(1). https://doi. org/10.33764/2618-981x-2020- 3-1-209-218

Swanstrom, T., Dreier, P., & Mollenkopf, J. (2002). Economic Inequality and Public Policy: The Power of Place. City & Community, 1(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/1540- 6040.00030

Taub, R. (2015). New Deal Ruins: Race, Economic Justice, and Public Housing Policy. Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews, 44(4). https:// doi.org/10.1177/009430611558 8487x

Waardenburg, M., Groenleer, M., & De Jong, J. (2020). Designing environments for experimentation, learning and innovation in public policy and governance. Policy and Politics, 48(1). https://doi.org/10.1332/030557319X15586040837640

Wu, J., Yu, Z., Wei, Y. D., & Yang, L. (2019). Changing distribution of migrant population and its influencing factors in urban China: Economic transition, public policy, and amenities. Habitat International, 94. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.habitatint.2019.102063

Downloads

Published

2024-05-03

How to Cite

IMPACT FACTOR OF BUREAUCRACY TO THE TAX SYSTEM. (2024). Ekonomski Signali: Poslovni Magazin, 18(2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.5937/ekonsig2302001C